Hoʻohana nā laina ʻāpiʻi o ka noe i ka waiwai superhydrophilic no ka pale ʻana i ka condensation o ka noe ma luna o nā mea. 'O ke kumu no ka ho'oulu 'ana i ka condensation e hana i kahi ki'i wai akaka ma mua o ka -pu'upu'u māmā. ʻO nā mea hou aʻe, e like me ke ʻano sol-gel no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻili silica nano-, loaʻa ka hydrophilicity kūpaʻa ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kemika i ka substrate, e lanakila ana i ka pilikia hilinaʻi UV.
Ua loaʻa i ʻelua ʻano ʻenehana nā laina hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka noe. ma hope mai, ua loa'a i ka nano{2}}pani silica i ka huina pili wai ma lalo o 4 degere me ka ho'ohana 'ana i ke ala sol-gel, e ho'omaika'i nui ana i ka lō'ihi. Hoʻohui hou ʻia ka ʻenehana hou i nā haʻina hana hou e like me ka wela-mea hoʻololi a me ka hoʻololi graphene, i hui pū ʻia me nā kaʻina hana paʻi kiʻi e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola anti-noe i 3-5 makahiki. Hoʻopili nā noi i nā maka aniani, nā maka aniani, nā puka makani kaʻa, a me nā aniani mea hana mokulele, me nā kaʻina noi e pili ana i ka pulupulu ʻana, ka uhi ʻana i ka pale, a me ka uhi ʻana i ka milo, hiki ke hoʻōla wikiwiki i ka mahana wela a i ʻole ma lalo o nā kūlana wela.
